2461 Steinberg-Dietrich Hall
3620 Locust Walk
Philadelphia, PA 19104
Research Interests: applied econometrics, corporate investment, capital structure, and payout policy, empirical asset pricing, security design and contract renegotiation, financial literacy and artificial intelligence
Links: CV, Personal Website, Book, LinkedIn
Michael R. Roberts is the Vice Dean of the MBA program, William H. Lawrence Professor, and Professor of Finance at The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. Professor Roberts is also a Research Associate of the National Bureau of Economic Research, and an affiliate of the Institute for Law and Economics and the Wharton AI and Analytics Initiative.
Professor Roberts’ research spans corporate finance, banking, and investments. He has examined corporate financial and investment policies, the structure of syndicated loans, equity pricing anomalies, collateralized loan obligation (CLO) performance, machine learning applications in investment banking, and AI usage in financial literacy. His research has amassed over 20,000 citations and has received numerous awards including two Brattle Prizes for Distinguished Paper published in the Journal of Finance, a Jensen Prize for best paper on Corporate Finance and Organizations published in the Journal of Financial Economics, and the Jack Treynor Prize from the Institute for Quantitative Research in Finance. Professor Roberts has served on many journal editorial boards, including the Journal of Finance of which he was a co-editor.
In addition to his research, Professor Roberts is an acclaimed teacher. At The Wharton School, his accolades include fourteen separate teaching awards, including the David W. Hauk Award and multiple nominations for the Helen Kardon Moss Anvil Teaching Award. While at Duke University, he won the Daimler-Chrysler Core Teaching Award at the Fuqua School of Business. He has taught undergraduate, MBA, Ph.D., and executive education courses in Finance, Economics, Statistics, and Data Science. Outside of academia, Professor Roberts has worked as a financial engineer and consultant, providing services to many financial and nonfinancial corporations as well as expert testimony in corporate legal matters.
Professor Roberts earned his B.A. in Economics from the University of California at San Diego, and his M.A. in Statistics and Ph.D. in Economics from the University of California at Berkeley.
CLO Performance with Larry Cordell and Michael Schwert, 2022.
How Does Government Borrowing Affect Corporate Financial and investment Policies? with John R. Graham and Mark T. Leary, 2013.
The History of the Cross-Section of Stock Returns with Juhani Linnainmaa, 2018, Review of Financial Studies 31, 2606-2649.
The Structure and Pricing of Debt Covenants with Michael Bradley, 2015, Quarterly Journal of Finance 5, 1-37.
A Century of Corporate Capital Structure: The Leveraging of Corporate America with John R. Graham and Mark T. Leary, 2015, Journal of Financial Economics 118, 658-683.
The Role of Dynamic Renegotiation and Asymmetric Information in Financial Contracting 2014, Journal of Financial Economics 116, 61-81.
Do Peer Firms Affect Corporate Capital Structure? with Mark T. Leary, 2014, Journal of Finance 69, 139-178.
The Response of Corporate Financing and Investment to Changes in the Supply of Credit with Michael Lemmon, 2010, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 45, 555-587.
Renegotiation of Financial Contracts: Evidence from Private Credit Agreements with Amir Sufi, 2009, Journal of Financial Economics 93, 159-184.
Control Rights and Capital Structure: An Empirical Investigation with Amir Sufi, 2009, Journal of Finance 64, 1657-1695.
Evidence on the Tradeoff Between Risk and Return for IPO and SEO Firms with Alon Brav, Roni Michaely, and Rebecca Zarutskie, 2009, Financial Management, Summer, 221-252.
How does Financing Impact Investment? The Role of Debt Covenants with Sudheer Chava, 2008, Journal of Finance 63, 2085 – 2121.
Back to the Beginning: Persistence and the Cross-Section of Corporate Capital Structure with Michael Lemmon and Jaime Zender, 2008, Journal of Finance 63, 1575 – 1608.
On the Importance of Measuring Payout Yield: Implications for Empirical Asset Pricing with Jacob Boudoukh, Roni Michaely, and Matthew Richardson, 2007, Journal of Finance 62, 877 – 915.
Do Firms Rebalance Their Capital Structures? with Mark T. Leary, 2005, Journal of Finance 60, 2575 – 2619.
Do Price Discreteness and Transactions Costs Affect Stock Returns? Comparing Ex-Dividend Pricing Before and After Decimalization with John Graham and Roni Michaely, 2003, Journal of Finance 58, 2611-2635.
Larry Cordell, Michael Roberts, Michael Schwert (Working), CLO Performance.
Abstract: We present evidence on the performance of collateralized loan obligations (CLOs). CLO debt tranches have consistently outperformed their benchmarks over the last twenty years, though by a small amount. CLO equity tranches issued before the 2008 crisis outperformed their benchmarks by a wide margin -- a consequence of the ``term leverage'' in CLO structures that amplified the effects of the post-crisis economic recovery. Equity has underperformed its benchmarks since the crisis. Cross-sectional variation in CLO equity performance is driven to a large extent by persistent differences across CLO managers. Top-performing managers select loans with higher coupon rates and generate more value by trading in the secondary market.
Michael Roberts and Michael Schwert (Working), Interest Rates and the Design of Financial Contracts.
Abstract: We show that variation in short-term nominal interest rates produces an endogenous response in the design of and commitment to corporate loan contracts. Interest rates are inversely related to the cash flow rights and positively related to the control rights granted to creditors. An implication of this contractual response is a sharp increase in the ex post renegotiation of contracts originated in low interest rate environments, as well as a muted effect of interest rate variation on the cost of debt capital. Our findings illustrate how the design of financial contracts in practice reflects a multi-dimensional tradeoff among contract features that aligns incentives and apportions risk among the contracting parties in a state-contingent manner.
This elective course was taught at Wharton from 2020 to 2022.
Data Science for Finance introduces students to data science for financial applications using the Python programming language and its ecosystem of packages. Students investigate a variety of empirical questions from different areas within finance including: FinTech, asset management, corporate finance, corporate governance, personal finance, venture capital, and private equity. The course highlights how big data and data analytics shape the way finance is practiced by focusing on problems currently confronting finance professionals.
The course objectives are threefold:
This core course was taught at Wharton from 2004 to 2008.
Corporate finance provide a rigorous introduction to the fundamental principles of financial economics and their application. The organization of the courseis based on three main principles:
This course provides an introduction to the theory, the methods, and the concerns of corporate finance. The concepts developed in FNCE 1000 form the foundation for all elective finance courses. The main topics include: 1) the time value of money and capital budgeting techniques; 2) uncertainty and the trade-off between risk and return; 3) security market efficiency; 4) optimal capital structure, and 5) dividend policy decisions. ACCT 1010 + STAT 1010 may be taken concurrently. Honors sections require MATH 1400 or MATH 1070 as a prerequisite. Application process.
FNCE1008301 ( Syllabus )
This course serves as an introduction to business finance (corporate financial management and investments) for both non-majors and majors preparing for upper-level course work. The primary objective is to provide the framework, concepts, and tools for analyzing financial decisions based on fundamental principles of modern financial theory. The approach is rigorous and analytical. Topics covered include discounted cash flow techniques; corporate capital budgeting and valuation; investment decisions under uncertainty; capital asset pricing; options; and market efficiency. The course will also analyze corporate financial policy, including capital structure, cost of capital, dividend policy, and related issues. Additional topics will differ according to individual instructors.
FNCE6110005 ( Syllabus )
This course provides an introduction to the theory, the methods, and the concerns of corporate finance. The concepts developed in FNCE 1000 form the foundation for all elective finance courses. The main topics include: 1) the time value of money and capital budgeting techniques; 2) uncertainty and the trade-off between risk and return; 3) security market efficiency; 4) optimal capital structure, and 5) dividend policy decisions. ACCT 1010 + STAT 1010 may be taken concurrently.
This course provides an introduction to the theory, the methods, and the concerns of corporate finance. The concepts developed in FNCE 1000 form the foundation for all elective finance courses. The main topics include: 1) the time value of money and capital budgeting techniques; 2) uncertainty and the trade-off between risk and return; 3) security market efficiency; 4) optimal capital structure, and 5) dividend policy decisions. ACCT 1010 + STAT 1010 may be taken concurrently. Honors sections require MATH 1400 or MATH 1070 as a prerequisite. Application process.
This course will introduce students to data science for financial applications using the Python programming language and its ecosystem of packages (e.g., Dask, Matplotlib, Numpy, Numba, Pandas, SciPy, Scikit-Learn, StatsModels). To do so, students will investigate a variety of empirical questions from different areas within finance including: FinTech, investment management, corporate finance, corporate governance, venture capital, private equity, and entrepreneurial finance. The course will highlight how big data and data analytics shape the way finance is practiced. Some programming experience is helpful though knowledge of Python is not assumed.
Integrates the work of the various courses and familiarizes the student with the tools and techniques of research.
This course serves as an introduction to business finance (corporate financial management and investments) for both non-majors and majors preparing for upper-level course work. The primary objective is to provide the framework, concepts, and tools for analyzing financial decisions based on fundamental principles of modern financial theory. The approach is rigorous and analytical. Topics covered include discounted cash flow techniques; corporate capital budgeting and valuation; investment decisions under uncertainty; capital asset pricing; options; and market efficiency. The course will also analyze corporate financial policy, including capital structure, cost of capital, dividend policy, and related issues. Additional topics will differ according to individual instructors.
This half-semester course serves as an introduction to corporate investments for non-majors. The primary objective is to provide a framework, concepts, and tools for analyzing financial decisions based on fundamental principles of modern financial theory. Topics covered include discounted cash flow techniques, corporate capital budgeting and valuation, investment decisions under uncertainty, and capital asset pricing. The approach is rigorous and analytical but the course will not cover several topics included in the full semester Corporate Finance course, including: market efficiency, corporate financial policy (including capital structure, cost of capital, dividend policy, and related issues), and options.
The focus of this course is on the valuation of companies. The course covers current conceptual and theoretical valuation frameworks and translates those frameworks into practical approaches for valuing companies. The relevant accounting topics and the appropriate finance theory are integrated to show how to implement the valuation frameworks discussed on a step-by-step basis. The course teaches how to develop the required information for valuing companies from financial statements and other information sources in a real-world setting. Topics covered in depth include discounted cash flow techniques and price multiples. In addition, the course covers other valuation techniques such as leveraged buyout analysis.
Independent Study Projects require extensive independent work and a considerable amount of writing. ISP in Finance are intended to give students the opportunity to study a particular topic in Finance in greater depth than is covered in the curriculum. The application for ISP's should outline a plan of study that requires at least as much work as a typical course in the Finance Department that meets twice a week. Applications for FNCE 8990 ISP's will not be accepted after the THIRD WEEK OF THE SEMESTER. ISP's must be supervised by a Standing Faculty member of the Finance Department.
The course will cover a variety of micro-econometric models and methods including panel data models, program evaluation methods e.g. difference in differences, matching techniques, regression discontinuity design, instrumental variables, duration models, structural estimation, simulated methods of moments. The structure of the course consists of lectures, student presentations, and empirical exercises. Published studies will be utilized in a variety of fields such as corporate finance, labor economics, and industrial organization to illustrate the various techniques. The goal of the course is to provide students with a working knowledge of various econometric techniques that they can apply in their own research. As such, the emphasis of the course is on applications, not theory. Students are required to have taken a graduate sequence in Econometrics, you should be comfortable with econometrics at the level of William Green's "Econometric Analysis of Cross-Section and Panel Data".
Best paper on corporate finance and organizations published in the Journal of Financial Economics
This book on financial decision making is a work in progress and distills the last 20+ years of teaching undergraduates, MBAs, executives, and, most recently, high school students. Most of the book is aimed at people who make financial decisions in their personal and professional lives, i.e., everyone. The last several chapters are more narrowly aimed at current and aspiring finance professionals. I’m posting the manuscript and some of the accompanying resources as I write/edit for anyone who is interested. Feedback via email is greatly appreciated (e.g., typos, comments, lack of clarity, repetition, errors).
Disclaimer. All materials contained on this website are provided for general information purposes only and do not constitute professional advice on any subject matter.
2. Retirement Savings and the Value of College
7. Bonds
8. Stocks
9. Portfolios
10. Cost of Capital
11. Financial Policy (Coming)
12. Corporate Valuation (Coming)
Professor Michael Roberts discusses whether generative AI can help improve financial literacy.…Read More
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